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Facts and Figures on the Philippine Agricultural Economy, 2007

 

Facts and Figures on the Philippine Agricultural Economy, 2008


Geography

Location: Southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Philippine Sea and the South China Sea, east of Vietnam
Area total: 300,000 square kilometers
land: 298,170 square kilometers
water: 1,830 square kilometers
Agricultural Land Area
   arable land:
   permanent cropland:      
   permanent meadows/pastures:
   forest land:
   other lands:
9.671 million hectares (2002 CAF)
4.936 million hectares
4.225 million hectares
0.129 million hectares
0.074 million hectares
0.307 million hectares

About 32 percent of the country's total land area constitute the agricultural land. Of this, 51% and 44% were arable and permanent croplands, respectively.

People

Population: 88.57 million persons (2007 Census)
76.50 million persons (2000 Census)
68.62 million persons (1995 Census)
60.70 million persons (1990 Census)
Population Density: 296 persons per square kilometer (2007)

Population increase was lowest for the census years 2000 to 2007 at 2.04 percent.

Economy

GNP (at current prices):
      (at constant prices):
P 8,250 billion
P 1,588 billion
GDP (at current prices):
       (at constant prices):
Share of agriculture in GDP:
P 7,423 billion
P 1,419 billion
18%
GVA in agriculture and fishery:
         (at current prices):
         (at constant prices):
    by sub-sector:
 

P 1,098 billion
P 258 billion
Crops: 50%:
  palay 17%, corn 6%
  coconut 3%, sugarcane 3%,
  banana 3%, others 18%
Livestock: 11%
Poultry: 10%
Fisheries: 24%
Agricultural activities and services: 4%
At constant prices, the agriculture and fishery sector had 3.23 percent gain in 2008. Average annual rate of increase was 3.98 percent over the period 2006 to 2008.

Agricultural Employment

Total employment : 34.09 million persons
Agricultural employment :
    Share of agriculture:
12.03 million persons
35%
Agricultural wage rates per day: Nominal: P 187.94
Real: P 121.25
In 2008, there were 12.03 million persons employed in the agriculture sector and about three-fourths were male workers.

External Trade

Value of total agricultural exports:
% agriculture in total exports:
Top agricultural exports:
P 173 billion f.o.b.
7.9%
coconut oil (27%), banana fresh (10%),tuna (10%), pineapple and products (7%)
Major Markets
    coconut oil:
    banana fresh:
    tuna:

USA (43%), Netherlands (33%)
France (54%), Japan (17%)
USA (28%), Germany (16%)
Value of total agricultural imports:
% agriculture in total imports:
Top agricultural imports:
P 342 billion c.i.f.
13.5%
rice (25%),wheat and meslin (9%) ,milk and cream and products (8%)
Major suppliers:
    rice:
    wheat and meslin:   
    milk and cream and products:

Vietnam (66%)
USA (83%)
New Zealand (45%), USA(26%)
Agricultural trade deficit: P 169 billion
During the three year period, the annual increases in the expenditures for agricultural imports were higher than the earnings from agricultural exports.

Prices

Producer price index in agriculture:
Consumer price index:
161.9
All items: 155.0
Food, beverages and tobacco:152.3
Food: 153.3
Non-food : 157.6
Headline inflation rate: All items 9.3%
Rice 29.2%, Corn 23.2%, Eggs 6.9%
Dairy Products 12.8%, Fish 9.1%, Fruits and
Vegetables 11.7%, Meat 8.9%
From 2006, the annual inflation rates slowed down in 2007 but moved up in 2008. In this year, the price change for all items averaged 9.3 percent. For food alone, this was 13.6 percent

 

Philippines' Department of Agriculture
BUREAU OF AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS
Ben-Lor Bldg., 1184 Quezon Avenue
Quezon City, Philippines
Tel No. (632)3712048

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